The meeting emphasized that it is necessary to conform to the development trend of "Internet plus ", take the deep integration of informatization and industrialization as the main line, focus on the development of a new generation of information technology, CNC machine tools and robots, and 10 major fields of agricultural machinery and equipment, strengthen industrial basic capabilities, and improve technological levels. and product quality, and promote intelligent manufacturing and green manufacturing.
Preċedentement, bit-tnaqqis tal-forza tax-xogħol totali fiċ-Ċina għal tliet snin konsekuttivi, l-ispiża tar-reklutaġġ tax-xogħol fiċ-Ċina saret ogħla u ogħla. Anke f'żoni rurali f'żoni remoti, jiswa aktar minn 100 wan kuljum biex issib ħaddiema migranti ordinarji għat-tħawwil u l-ħsad agrikoli, u daqs mijiet ta 'dollari.
Fil-pajjiżi żviluppati, mhux biss il-ħsad tal-qoton, iżda wkoll il-ħsad tal-kaboċċi u l-ġbir tal-għeneb ġew mekkanizzati minn kompjuters industrijali. Din hija wkoll ir-raġuni għaliex il-produttività tal-agrikoltura żviluppata hija ħafna ogħla minn dik taċ-Ċina, u l-ispiża tal-produzzjoni tal-prodotti agrikoli hija ħafna inqas minn dik taċ-Ċina.
In this regard, Zhang Qizai, assistant to the director of the Industrial Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that it is necessary to develop the above-mentioned manufacturing industries. The reason is that China's labor costs are getting higher and higher. Proposing a new manufacturing development strategy and vigorously developing robots and agricultural machinery can solve the problem of labor shortages.
Tippromwovi l-manifattura Ċiniża minn kbira għal qawwija
Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council presided over an executive meeting of the State Council on March 25 and pointed out that China is in the process of accelerating industrialization, and manufacturing is an important pillar and foundation of the national economy. "Made in China 2025" is of great importance in promoting China's manufacturing from big to strong, making China's manufacturing include more Chinese-created factors, relying more on Chinese equipment, relying on Chinese brands, and promoting the economy to maintain a medium-high growth rate and move towards a medium-to-high-end level. significance.
The meeting emphasized that it is necessary to conform to the development trend of "Internet plus ", take the deep integration of informatization and industrialization as the main line, and focus on the development of a new generation of information technology, CNC machine tools and robots, aerospace equipment, marine engineering equipment and high-tech ships, advanced orbital Transportation equipment, energy-saving and new energy vehicles, electric power equipment, new materials, biomedicine and high-performance medical equipment, agricultural machinery and equipment are in 10 major fields, strengthen industrial basic capabilities, improve process level and product quality, and promote intelligent manufacturing and green manufacturing.
Il-21st Century Business Herald tgħallem li l-10 oqsma ewlenin ta 'hawn fuq huma aktar speċifiċi mill-industriji strateġiċi emerġenti proposti fl-2010.
In 2010, the "Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries" (Guo Fa 2010 No. 32) involved seven major industries, namely energy conservation and environmental protection, new generation information technology, biological industry, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy , new material industry, new energy automobile industry.
Fosthom, l-industrija tal-manifattura ta 'tagħmir ta'-livell għoli tinkludi t-tisħiħ tal-industrija tal-avjazzjoni, il-promozzjoni tal-iżvilupp tas-satellita u l-industrija tal-applikazzjoni tagħha, l-iżvilupp vigoruż tat-tagħmir tat-transitu ferrovjarju, u l-iżvilupp vigoruż tat-tagħmir tal-inġinerija tal-baħar. Żviluppa b'mod attiv tagħmir ta 'manifattura intelliġenti b'teknoloġija ta' diġitizzazzjoni, flessibilità u integrazzjoni tas-sistema bħala l-qalba.
Din id-darba, il-klassifikazzjoni ta 'għodod tal-magni CNC u robots, tagħmir aerospazjali, tagħmir ta' inġinerija tal-baħar, vapuri ta'-teknoloġija għolja, u tagħmir ta' transitu ferrovjarju avvanzat kienet separata mill-kategorija ġenerali oriġinali ta 'manifattura ta' tagħmir-high-end .
Chen Qiang, director of the Industrial Economic Research Office of the Economic Forecasting Department of the Information Center, said that the 10 major industries proposed this time are more high-end and more detailed than the last emerging strategic industries. For example, agricultural machinery and equipment are obviously related to the gradual reduction of China's rural labor force, and the next step is to solve problems such as fewer people farming.
"The gap between China and the developed world is still very large, especially in the agricultural field. At present, the impact of the Internet on the economy is similar to the impact of electricity on the past industrial revolution. Therefore, in the above fields, it is necessary to use the Internet to make breakthroughs as soon as possible."
Sa issa, aktar u aktar oqsma fiż-żoni rurali bdew jirrealizzaw produzzjoni mekkanizzata. Fosthom, il-qoton jista 'jiġi mħawla mekkanizzat. Ir-ross u l-qamħ huma ġeneralment maħsuda permezz ta 'ħsad mekkanizzat. Madankollu, il-proporzjon tat-tħawwil mekkanizzat tar-ross għadu mhux għoli. Baxx. Pereżempju, il-ħsad mekkanizzat ta 'ħxejjex u frott għadu ma ġiex realizzat.
Kun żgur li tagħmel skoperti ewlenin u mhux tgħaġġel fiha
Il-laqgħa eżekuttiva rrimarkat li l-pass li jmiss huwa li jiġu introdotti l-linji gwida għall-aġġornament ta 'oqsma ewlenin tal-manifattura fiċ-Ċina għall-Katalgu tal-Ktieb l-Aħdar, aġġustament dinamiku, u progress rolling.
The meeting said that to adhere to market leadership, reform and innovation, give full play to the role of enterprises as the main body, and support large and medium-sized enterprises to promote key breakthroughs and achieve practical results, fiscal and taxation, finance, talent and other policies should be given preferential treatment. Through unremitting efforts, we will create an upgraded version of China's manufacturing industry.
The 21st Century Business Herald has learned that since 2010, China's manufacturing output has accounted for 19.8 percent of the world's manufacturing industry, making it a major manufacturing country in the world. However, although China is a major manufacturing country in the world, it is not a powerful country. A typical example is that many core components are difficult to produce.
For example, the engine of the plane, the chip of the computer, and even the inner coating of the rice cooker, etc. However, some high-end technologies are difficult to obtain through imports and can only be developed independently. This is also the background of the "Made in China 2025" strategy.
At present, with the advent of the new global industrial revolution, countries have proposed similar new strategies, typically Germany has proposed the strategy of Industry 4.0. But some experts believe these strategies are different from those of China. Guo Chongqing, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, believes that the meaning of "Internet plus " for China is more suitable for China. The essence of the Internet is openness, public participation, co-creation, inclusiveness, equality, disintermediation, and platform-based integration. China promotes innovation through the Internet thinking of open source, openness, co-creation, and sharing. RD is different.
The 21st Century Business Herald learned that Jiangsu is formulating the "Made in China 2025" action plan, and is preparing to focus on building 10 B2B e-commerce trading platforms with a scale of 100 billion to guide steel, chemicals, ships, medicine, non-ferrous metals, textile fabrics, construction machinery and other key leading enterprises in the industry to build characteristic trading platforms.
Preċedentement, Chongqing identifika wkoll għaxar industriji emerġenti strateġiċi, inkluża l-kultivazzjoni ta 'ċirkwiti integrati, pannelli tal-kristalli likwidi, robots, materjali ġodda, Internet tal-Oġġetti, gass tax-shale, bijomediċina, enerġija ġdida u vetturi elettriċi, MDI, eċċ.
Reġjuni oħra għandhom strateġiji simili, iżda ġeneralment huma simili. Fosthom, il-konservazzjoni tal-enerġija u l-protezzjoni ambjentali, enerġija ġdida, materjali ġodda u industriji oħra huma aktar komuni.
Wang Angeng, membru tal-Kumitat Konsultattiv ta 'Esperti ta' Informazzjoni, qal li wara li ppropona l-istrateġija ta 'żvilupp ta' industriji emerġenti fil-passat, lokalitajiet ipproponew ukoll strateġiji simili kif xieraq. Fil-preżent, diversi lokalitajiet qed jipproponu wkoll strateġiji ġodda, iżda kull lokalità għandha tiddeterminaha skont is-sitwazzjoni tagħha stess, u għandha tiżviluppa żvilupp differenzjat minflok ma tgħaġġel bl-addoċċ.
Zhang Qizai, assistant to the director of the Institute of Industry of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, suggested that to promote "Made in China 2025", various supporting policies should be further introduced, otherwise many high-end products will be useless even if they are produced.
Kompjuters industrijali u vetturi ta 'enerġija ġodda huma diffiċli biex jivvjaġġaw distanzi twal minħabba n-nuqqas ta' munzelli ta 'ċċarġjar simili għal riforniment fuq l-awtostrada. Fir-rigward tat-TV bl-Internet, għadu diffiċli li jiġi promoss fuq skala kbira minħabba r-restrizzjonijiet tal-liċenzja.
